![]() The loss of his father affected him profoundly.Įffect is usually a noun, meaning the result of an action. Affect, derived from affectus, from the Latin word afficere, “to do something to, act on,” is easily conflated with effect, borrowed from Anglo-French, ultimately stemming from the Latin word effectus, from efficere, “to bring about.” What’s the difference between affect and effect?Īffect is usually a verb, meaning to influence or act upon. ![]() ![]() In the Netherlands (place 5 in the 2021 WHI), the relationship between the pressure to be happy and psychological well-being for most indicators is about twice as strong as, say, Uganda or Ukraine (places 119 and 110 in the 2021 WHI).Among the pairs of words writers often confuse, affect and effect might be the most perplexing, perhaps because their meanings are so similar. People from countries that score high on the WHI suffer much more from the pressure to be happy. An important predictor of the strength of these links is the World Happiness Index released annually by the United Nations. This relationship is not equally strong in all countries. People who experience more pressure are generally less satisfied with their lives, feel fewer positive emotions, and are more likely to be gloomy, anxious, or fatigued. On average, greater perceived pressure predicts decreased psychological well-being. To this end, over 7,400 participants were surveyed in 40 countries worldwide. This is shown in cross-cultural research by Egon Dejonckheere (Medical and Clinical Psychology), into the extent to which perceived societal pressure to be happy is related to psychological well-being. ![]()
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